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Location: |
Bodrum, Turkey
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Date: |
May 17 - June
8, 2001 |
Course/credit: |
6 hours of
upper division or graduate credit in anthropology Cost
estimate: |
Cost estimate:
|
Approximately
$3,550 including tuition, housing, studio premises and
some excursions |
Deadline: |
April 1, 2001
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Prerequisite |
Architecture,
urban and regional planning, landscape majors |
Contact: |
OIE (studyabroad.carbon.cudenver.edu)
or professor Korkut Onaran (konaran@civitasinc.com)
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Location
Bodrum (Halicarnassus) is a peninsula on the southwest corner of
Turkey, on the Aegean Sea. The ancient city of Halicarnassus, now
Bodrum, sits on the western shores of the peninsula with its magnificent
Castle, the tomb of Mausolus (one of the 7 wonders of the world),
bustling markets, one of the best surviving examples of the vernacular
fabric that to this date still supports a unique way of life for
a most diverse population. The peninsula is dotted by villages and
municipalities along 100 kms of pastoral Aegean coastline which
has been developed into "holiday villages" and second homes during
the past three decades. The region has been settled by the Carians
and Lelegians during the 2nd Millenium BC. The ruins from those
and subsequent invasions decorate the shores. The settlement pattern
and architectural forms reflect a blending of the people of insular
lands and the people of the sea. So does the way of life of the
locals who are tolerant and gentle people. It was these attributes,
most of all, the lure of the local people and their way of life
that attracted poets, writers and artists to this exquisite land.
Soon, others followed and the area has been under siege by hoards
of humanity from all over Europe and the mainland for the last three
decades. Now, Bodrum, the city is a metropolitan area with three
fully equipped hospitals as well as the likes of Hard Rock CafÈ,
Ralph Lauren, and of course McDonalds. And yet, these exist side-by-side
with the traditional markets, old ways of passing time, and the
coast is one of the last remaining unpolluted spots on the Mediterranean.
The program grants 6 credits: elective credit will be given to undergraduate
and graduate students in Architecture and Landscape Architecture.
Graduate Urban Planning students may be given credits for Studio II.
Studio credits may be given to a limited number of undergraduate students
in Planning and Design Studies options, on a case-by-case basis.
The primary purpose of the course is to develop the students' abilities
to engage in planning and design in context, by directly interacting
with the various interest groups. Growth management, sustainable
development, eco-tourism, historic preservation and rehabilitation
will be the major emphases of the work. We will study and design
for sites that exhibit rich cultural overlays, with urban fabrics
manifesting complex historical accumulations. We will also investigate
land use patterns in the larger scale and develop proposals to mitigate
environmental impacts. We will present our proposals to the local
officials. An important concern will be to ensure the continuation
of local way of life and to maintain the current diversity of the
population, both residents and tourists. It is our hope that this
course will improve students' skills and understanding of planning
and design as an integral part of political, cultural, and artistic
life of a region.
Planning and Design Context
The area was declared a national park in 1972 and a master plan for
protection and use was developed. This was followed by development
of mandatory design guidelines and historic preservation regulations,
which are still in effect. A second master plan was developed in 1983.
During the same time, planning functions were transferred from the
central government to local authorities. Currently, the municipality
is in the process of adopting a new and controversial land-use plan.
In retrospect, design review guidelines have been implemented with
rigor, but the land-use regulations have been largely ineffective.
Land speculation has been rampant, fueled by ill-conceived tourism
development incentives and subventions by the central government.
In the meantime, a number of highly sophisticated groups representing
diverse interests have emerged. These include the Habitat cells,
environmental and animal rights groups, local chamber of architects,
artisan guilds, and business organizations. All groups are exerting
influence on the planning process to varying degrees. Prior to the
studio, the instructors will hold intensive meetings (workshops)
with these interest groups and the municipalities, to frame the
issues and identify the projects. The participants will then be
available as resources and critics during the studio.
The studio space and contact with the interest groups are provided
by the Halicarnassus Foundation of the University of the Mediterranean.
Transportation
The costs associated with transportation to and from Denver and
within Nepal are not included in the cost of the program. The airfare
from Denver to Istanbul may range from $800 to $1,100 per round
trip ticket.
Program costs
The program cost for the summer 2001 will be approximately $3,550,
including tuition, housing, studio premises, some excursions and some
of the meals. |